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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | murda |
| Genitive: | murdan |
| Dative: | murdalan |
| Accusative: | murdam |
| Comparative: | murdala |
| Comitative: | murdage |
| Inessive: | murdaʃte |
| Illative: | murdaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | murdaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | murdam |
| 2SG: | murdat |
| 3SG: | murdaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | murdana |
| 2PL: | murdada |
| 3PL: | murdaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | murda-βlak |
| Plural (2): | murda-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | murdala |
| Sociative Plural: | murdamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | murdam | murda-βlak | murda-βlakem, murdam-βlak |
| Genitive: | murdamən | murda-βlakən | murda-βlakemən, murdam-βlakən |
| Dative: | murdamlan, murdalanem | murda-βlaklan | murda-βlakemlan, murdam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | murdaməm | murda-βlakəm | murda-βlakeməm, murdam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | murdamla, murdalam | murda-βlakla | murda-βlakemla, murdam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | murdamge | murda-βlakge | murda-βlakemge, murdam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | murdaʃtem | murda-βlakəʃte | murda-βlakəʃtem, murdam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | murdaʃkem | murda-βlakəʃ(ke) | murda-βlakəʃkem, murdam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | murdaʃem | murda-βlakeʃ | murda-βlakeʃem, murdam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||