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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | murʒ |
| Genitive: | murʒən |
| Dative: | murʒlan |
| Accusative: | murʒəm |
| Comparative: | murʒla |
| Comitative: | murʒge |
| Inessive: | murʒəʃto |
| Illative: | murʒəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | murʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | murʒem |
| 2SG: | murʒet |
| 3SG: | murʒʃo |
| 1PL: | murʒna |
| 2PL: | murʒda |
| 3PL: | murʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | murʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | murʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | murʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | murʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | murʒem | murʒ-βlak | murʒ-βlakem, murʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | murʒemən | murʒ-βlakən | murʒ-βlakemən, murʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | murʒemlan, murʒlanem | murʒ-βlaklan | murʒ-βlakemlan, murʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | murʒeməm | murʒ-βlakəm | murʒ-βlakeməm, murʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | murʒemla, murʒlam | murʒ-βlakla | murʒ-βlakemla, murʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | murʒemge | murʒ-βlakge | murʒ-βlakemge, murʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | murʒəʃtem | murʒ-βlakəʃte | murʒ-βlakəʃtem, murʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | murʒəʃkem | murʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | murʒ-βlakəʃkem, murʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | murʒeʃem | murʒ-βlakeʃ | murʒ-βlakeʃem, murʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||