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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | murʎa |
| Genitive: | murʎan |
| Dative: | murʎalan |
| Accusative: | murʎam |
| Comparative: | murʎala |
| Comitative: | murʎage |
| Inessive: | murʎaʃte |
| Illative: | murʎaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | murʎaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | murʎam |
| 2SG: | murʎat |
| 3SG: | murʎaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | murʎana |
| 2PL: | murʎada |
| 3PL: | murʎaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | murʎa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | murʎa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | murʎala |
| Sociative Plural: | murʎamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | murʎam | murʎa-βlak | murʎa-βlakem, murʎam-βlak |
| Genitive: | murʎamən | murʎa-βlakən | murʎa-βlakemən, murʎam-βlakən |
| Dative: | murʎamlan, murʎalanem | murʎa-βlaklan | murʎa-βlakemlan, murʎam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | murʎaməm | murʎa-βlakəm | murʎa-βlakeməm, murʎam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | murʎamla, murʎalam | murʎa-βlakla | murʎa-βlakemla, murʎam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | murʎamge | murʎa-βlakge | murʎa-βlakemge, murʎam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | murʎaʃtem | murʎa-βlakəʃte | murʎa-βlakəʃtem, murʎam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | murʎaʃkem | murʎa-βlakəʃ(ke) | murʎa-βlakəʃkem, murʎam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | murʎaʃem | murʎa-βlakeʃ | murʎa-βlakeʃem, murʎam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||