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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | murpaʃa |
| Genitive: | murpaʃan |
| Dative: | murpaʃalan |
| Accusative: | murpaʃam |
| Comparative: | murpaʃala |
| Comitative: | murpaʃage |
| Inessive: | murpaʃaʃte |
| Illative: | murpaʃaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | murpaʃaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | murpaʃam |
| 2SG: | murpaʃat |
| 3SG: | murpaʃaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | murpaʃana |
| 2PL: | murpaʃada |
| 3PL: | murpaʃaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | murpaʃa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | murpaʃa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | murpaʃala |
| Sociative Plural: | murpaʃamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | murpaʃam | murpaʃa-βlak | murpaʃa-βlakem, murpaʃam-βlak |
| Genitive: | murpaʃamən | murpaʃa-βlakən | murpaʃa-βlakemən, murpaʃam-βlakən |
| Dative: | murpaʃamlan, murpaʃalanem | murpaʃa-βlaklan | murpaʃa-βlakemlan, murpaʃam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | murpaʃaməm | murpaʃa-βlakəm | murpaʃa-βlakeməm, murpaʃam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | murpaʃamla, murpaʃalam | murpaʃa-βlakla | murpaʃa-βlakemla, murpaʃam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | murpaʃamge | murpaʃa-βlakge | murpaʃa-βlakemge, murpaʃam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | murpaʃaʃtem | murpaʃa-βlakəʃte | murpaʃa-βlakəʃtem, murpaʃam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | murpaʃaʃkem | murpaʃa-βlakəʃ(ke) | murpaʃa-βlakəʃkem, murpaʃam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | murpaʃaʃem | murpaʃa-βlakeʃ | murpaʃa-βlakeʃem, murpaʃam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||