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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mursaska |
| Genitive: | mursaskan |
| Dative: | mursaskalan |
| Accusative: | mursaskam |
| Comparative: | mursaskala |
| Comitative: | mursaskage |
| Inessive: | mursaskašte |
| Illative: | mursaskaš(ke) |
| Lative: | mursaskaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mursaskam |
| 2SG: | mursaskat |
| 3SG: | mursaskaž(e) |
| 1PL: | mursaskana |
| 2PL: | mursaskada |
| 3PL: | mursaskašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mursaska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mursaska-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | mursaskala |
| Sociative Plural: | mursaskamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mursaskam | mursaska-βlak | mursaska-βlakem, mursaskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | mursaskamə̑n | mursaska-βlakə̑n | mursaska-βlakemə̑n, mursaskam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | mursaskamlan, mursaskalanem | mursaska-βlaklan | mursaska-βlakemlan, mursaskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mursaskamə̑m | mursaska-βlakə̑m | mursaska-βlakemə̑m, mursaskam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | mursaskamla, mursaskalam | mursaska-βlakla | mursaska-βlakemla, mursaskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mursaskamge | mursaska-βlakge | mursaska-βlakemge, mursaskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mursaskaštem | mursaska-βlakə̑šte | mursaska-βlakə̑štem, mursaskam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | mursaskaškem | mursaska-βlakə̑š(ke) | mursaska-βlakə̑škem, mursaskam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | mursaskašem | mursaska-βlakeš | mursaska-βlakešem, mursaskam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||