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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mursaska |
| Genitive: | mursaskan |
| Dative: | mursaskalan |
| Accusative: | mursaskam |
| Comparative: | mursaskala |
| Comitative: | mursaskage |
| Inessive: | mursaskaʃte |
| Illative: | mursaskaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mursaskaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mursaskam |
| 2SG: | mursaskat |
| 3SG: | mursaskaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mursaskana |
| 2PL: | mursaskada |
| 3PL: | mursaskaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mursaska-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mursaska-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mursaskala |
| Sociative Plural: | mursaskamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mursaskam | mursaska-βlak | mursaska-βlakem, mursaskam-βlak |
| Genitive: | mursaskamən | mursaska-βlakən | mursaska-βlakemən, mursaskam-βlakən |
| Dative: | mursaskamlan, mursaskalanem | mursaska-βlaklan | mursaska-βlakemlan, mursaskam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mursaskaməm | mursaska-βlakəm | mursaska-βlakeməm, mursaskam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mursaskamla, mursaskalam | mursaska-βlakla | mursaska-βlakemla, mursaskam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mursaskamge | mursaska-βlakge | mursaska-βlakemge, mursaskam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mursaskaʃtem | mursaska-βlakəʃte | mursaska-βlakəʃtem, mursaskam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mursaskaʃkem | mursaska-βlakəʃ(ke) | mursaska-βlakəʃkem, mursaskam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mursaskaʃem | mursaska-βlakeʃ | mursaska-βlakeʃem, mursaskam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||