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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | murt |
Genitive: | murtə̑n |
Dative: | murtlan |
Accusative: | murtə̑m |
Comparative: | murtla |
Comitative: | murtge |
Inessive: | murtə̑što |
Illative: | murtə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | murteš |
1SG: | murtem |
2SG: | murtet |
3SG: | murtšo |
1PL: | murtna |
2PL: | murtda |
3PL: | murtə̑št |
Plural (1): | murt-βlak |
Plural (2): | murt-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | murtla |
Sociative Plural: | murtmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | murtem | murt-βlak | murt-βlakem, murtem-βlak |
Genitive: | murtemə̑n | murt-βlakə̑n | murt-βlakemə̑n, murtem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | murtemlan, murtlanem | murt-βlaklan | murt-βlakemlan, murtem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | murtemə̑m | murt-βlakə̑m | murt-βlakemə̑m, murtem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | murtemla, murtlam | murt-βlakla | murt-βlakemla, murtem-βlakla |
Comitative: | murtemge | murt-βlakge | murt-βlakemge, murtem-βlakge |
Inessive: | murtə̑štem | murt-βlakə̑šte | murt-βlakə̑štem, murtem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | murtə̑škem | murt-βlakə̑š(ke) | murt-βlakə̑škem, murtem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | murtešem | murt-βlakeš | murt-βlakešem, murtem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |