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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | murč́akpoŋgo |
| Genitive: | murč́akpoŋgə̑n |
| Dative: | murč́akpoŋgə̑lan |
| Accusative: | murč́akpoŋgə̑m |
| Comparative: | murč́akpoŋgə̑la |
| Comitative: | murč́akpoŋgə̑ge |
| Inessive: | murč́akpoŋgə̑što |
| Illative: | murč́akpoŋgə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | murč́akpoŋgeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | murč́akpoŋgem |
| 2SG: | murč́akpoŋget |
| 3SG: | murč́akpoŋgə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | murč́akpoŋgə̑na |
| 2PL: | murč́akpoŋgə̑da |
| 3PL: | murč́akpoŋgə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | murč́akpoŋgo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | murč́akpoŋgo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | murč́akpoŋgə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | murč́akpoŋgə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | murč́akpoŋgem | murč́akpoŋgo-βlak | murč́akpoŋgo-βlakem, murč́akpoŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | murč́akpoŋgemə̑n | murč́akpoŋgo-βlakə̑n | murč́akpoŋgo-βlakemə̑n, murč́akpoŋgem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | murč́akpoŋgemlan, murč́akpoŋgə̑lanem | murč́akpoŋgo-βlaklan | murč́akpoŋgo-βlakemlan, murč́akpoŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | murč́akpoŋgemə̑m | murč́akpoŋgo-βlakə̑m | murč́akpoŋgo-βlakemə̑m, murč́akpoŋgem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | murč́akpoŋgemla, murč́akpoŋgə̑lam | murč́akpoŋgo-βlakla | murč́akpoŋgo-βlakemla, murč́akpoŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | murč́akpoŋgemge | murč́akpoŋgo-βlakge | murč́akpoŋgo-βlakemge, murč́akpoŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | murč́akpoŋgə̑štem | murč́akpoŋgo-βlakə̑šte | murč́akpoŋgo-βlakə̑štem, murč́akpoŋgem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | murč́akpoŋgə̑škem | murč́akpoŋgo-βlakə̑š(ke) | murč́akpoŋgo-βlakə̑škem, murč́akpoŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | murč́akpoŋgešem | murč́akpoŋgo-βlakeš | murč́akpoŋgo-βlakešem, murč́akpoŋgem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||