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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | muskal |
Genitive: | muskalən |
Dative: | muskalːan |
Accusative: | muskaləm |
Comparative: | muskalːa |
Comitative: | muskalge |
Inessive: | muskaləʃte |
Illative: | muskaləʃ(ke) |
Lative: | muskaleʃ |
1SG: | muskalem |
2SG: | muskalet |
3SG: | muskalʒe |
1PL: | muskalna |
2PL: | muskalda |
3PL: | muskaləʃt |
Plural (1): | muskal-βlak |
Plural (2): | muskal-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | muskalːa |
Sociative Plural: | muskalmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | muskalem | muskal-βlak | muskal-βlakem, muskalem-βlak |
Genitive: | muskalemən | muskal-βlakən | muskal-βlakemən, muskalem-βlakən |
Dative: | muskalemlan, muskalːanem | muskal-βlaklan | muskal-βlakemlan, muskalem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | muskaleməm | muskal-βlakəm | muskal-βlakeməm, muskalem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | muskalemla, muskalːam | muskal-βlakla | muskal-βlakemla, muskalem-βlakla |
Comitative: | muskalemge | muskal-βlakge | muskal-βlakemge, muskalem-βlakge |
Inessive: | muskaləʃtem | muskal-βlakəʃte | muskal-βlakəʃtem, muskalem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | muskaləʃkem | muskal-βlakəʃ(ke) | muskal-βlakəʃkem, muskalem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | muskaleʃem | muskal-βlakeʃ | muskal-βlakeʃem, muskalem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |