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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | musuʎmanstβe |
| Genitive: | musuʎmanstβən |
| Dative: | musuʎmanstβəlan |
| Accusative: | musuʎmanstβəm |
| Comparative: | musuʎmanstβəla |
| Comitative: | musuʎmanstβəge |
| Inessive: | musuʎmanstβəʃte |
| Illative: | musuʎmanstβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | musuʎmanstβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | musuʎmanstβem |
| 2SG: | musuʎmanstβet |
| 3SG: | musuʎmanstβəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | musuʎmanstβəna |
| 2PL: | musuʎmanstβəda |
| 3PL: | musuʎmanstβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | musuʎmanstβe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | musuʎmanstβe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | musuʎmanstβəla |
| Sociative Plural: | musuʎmanstβəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | musuʎmanstβem | musuʎmanstβe-βlak | musuʎmanstβe-βlakem, musuʎmanstβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | musuʎmanstβemən | musuʎmanstβe-βlakən | musuʎmanstβe-βlakemən, musuʎmanstβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | musuʎmanstβemlan, musuʎmanstβəlanem | musuʎmanstβe-βlaklan | musuʎmanstβe-βlakemlan, musuʎmanstβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | musuʎmanstβeməm | musuʎmanstβe-βlakəm | musuʎmanstβe-βlakeməm, musuʎmanstβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | musuʎmanstβemla, musuʎmanstβəlam | musuʎmanstβe-βlakla | musuʎmanstβe-βlakemla, musuʎmanstβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | musuʎmanstβemge | musuʎmanstβe-βlakge | musuʎmanstβe-βlakemge, musuʎmanstβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | musuʎmanstβəʃtem | musuʎmanstβe-βlakəʃte | musuʎmanstβe-βlakəʃtem, musuʎmanstβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | musuʎmanstβəʃkem | musuʎmanstβe-βlakəʃ(ke) | musuʎmanstβe-βlakəʃkem, musuʎmanstβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | musuʎmanstβeʃem | musuʎmanstβe-βlakeʃ | musuʎmanstβe-βlakeʃem, musuʎmanstβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||