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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mutarʃaʃ |
| Genitive: | mutarʃaʃən |
| Dative: | mutarʃaʃlan |
| Accusative: | mutarʃaʃəm |
| Comparative: | mutarʃaʃla |
| Comitative: | mutarʃaʃge |
| Inessive: | mutarʃaʃte, mutarʃaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | mutarʃaʃke, mutarʃaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mutarʃaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mutarʃaʃem |
| 2SG: | mutarʃaʃet |
| 3SG: | mutarʃaʃːe, mutarʃaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mutarʃaʃna |
| 2PL: | mutarʃaʃda |
| 3PL: | mutarʃaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mutarʃaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mutarʃaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mutarʃaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | mutarʃaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mutarʃaʃem | mutarʃaʃ-βlak | mutarʃaʃ-βlakem, mutarʃaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mutarʃaʃemən | mutarʃaʃ-βlakən | mutarʃaʃ-βlakemən, mutarʃaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mutarʃaʃemlan, mutarʃaʃlanem | mutarʃaʃ-βlaklan | mutarʃaʃ-βlakemlan, mutarʃaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mutarʃaʃeməm | mutarʃaʃ-βlakəm | mutarʃaʃ-βlakeməm, mutarʃaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mutarʃaʃemla, mutarʃaʃlam | mutarʃaʃ-βlakla | mutarʃaʃ-βlakemla, mutarʃaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mutarʃaʃemge | mutarʃaʃ-βlakge | mutarʃaʃ-βlakemge, mutarʃaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mutarʃaʃtem, mutarʃaʃəʃtem | mutarʃaʃ-βlakəʃte | mutarʃaʃ-βlakəʃtem, mutarʃaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mutarʃaʃkem, mutarʃaʃəʃkem | mutarʃaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mutarʃaʃ-βlakəʃkem, mutarʃaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mutarʃaʃeʃem | mutarʃaʃ-βlakeʃ | mutarʃaʃ-βlakeʃem, mutarʃaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||