Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:mutat͡sij
Genitive:mutat͡sijən
Dative:mutat͡sijlan
Accusative:mutat͡sijəm
Comparative:mutat͡sijla
Comitative:mutat͡sijge
Inessive:mutat͡sijəʃte
Illative:mutat͡sijəʃ(ke)
Lative:mutat͡sijeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:mutat͡sijem
2SG:mutat͡sijet
3SG:mutat͡sijʒe
1PL:mutat͡sijna
2PL:mutat͡sijda
3PL:mutat͡sijəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):mutat͡sij-βlak
Plural (2):mutat͡sij-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:mutat͡sijla
Sociative Plural:mutat͡sijmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:mutat͡sijemmutat͡sij-βlakmutat͡sij-βlakem,
mutat͡sijem-βlak
Genitive:mutat͡sijemənmutat͡sij-βlakənmutat͡sij-βlakemən,
mutat͡sijem-βlakən
Dative:mutat͡sijemlan,
mutat͡sijlanem
mutat͡sij-βlaklanmutat͡sij-βlakemlan,
mutat͡sijem-βlaklan
Accusative:mutat͡sijeməmmutat͡sij-βlakəmmutat͡sij-βlakeməm,
mutat͡sijem-βlakəm
Comparative:mutat͡sijemla,
mutat͡sijlam
mutat͡sij-βlaklamutat͡sij-βlakemla,
mutat͡sijem-βlakla
Comitative:mutat͡sijemgemutat͡sij-βlakgemutat͡sij-βlakemge,
mutat͡sijem-βlakge
Inessive:mutat͡sijəʃtemmutat͡sij-βlakəʃtemutat͡sij-βlakəʃtem,
mutat͡sijem-βlakəʃte
Illative:mutat͡sijəʃkemmutat͡sij-βlakəʃ(ke)mutat͡sij-βlakəʃkem,
mutat͡sijem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:mutat͡sijeʃemmutat͡sij-βlakeʃmutat͡sij-βlakeʃem,
mutat͡sijem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023