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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mutβundo |
| Genitive: | mutβundən |
| Dative: | mutβundəlan |
| Accusative: | mutβundəm |
| Comparative: | mutβundəla |
| Comitative: | mutβundəge |
| Inessive: | mutβundəʃto |
| Illative: | mutβundəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | mutβundeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mutβundem |
| 2SG: | mutβundet |
| 3SG: | mutβundəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | mutβundəna |
| 2PL: | mutβundəda |
| 3PL: | mutβundəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mutβundo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mutβundo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mutβundəla |
| Sociative Plural: | mutβundəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mutβundem | mutβundo-βlak | mutβundo-βlakem, mutβundem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mutβundemən | mutβundo-βlakən | mutβundo-βlakemən, mutβundem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mutβundemlan, mutβundəlanem | mutβundo-βlaklan | mutβundo-βlakemlan, mutβundem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mutβundeməm | mutβundo-βlakəm | mutβundo-βlakeməm, mutβundem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mutβundemla, mutβundəlam | mutβundo-βlakla | mutβundo-βlakemla, mutβundem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mutβundemge | mutβundo-βlakge | mutβundo-βlakemge, mutβundem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mutβundəʃtem | mutβundo-βlakəʃte | mutβundo-βlakəʃtem, mutβundem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mutβundəʃkem | mutβundo-βlakəʃ(ke) | mutβundo-βlakəʃkem, mutβundem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mutβundeʃem | mutβundo-βlakeʃ | mutβundo-βlakeʃem, mutβundem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||