Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:mutkut͡ɕəʃ
Genitive:mutkut͡ɕəʃən
Dative:mutkut͡ɕəʃlan
Accusative:mutkut͡ɕəʃəm
Comparative:mutkut͡ɕəʃla
Comitative:mutkut͡ɕəʃge
Inessive:mutkut͡ɕəʃto,
mutkut͡ɕəʃəʃto
Illative:mutkut͡ɕəʃko,
mutkut͡ɕəʃəʃ(ko)
Lative:mutkut͡ɕəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:mutkut͡ɕəʃem
2SG:mutkut͡ɕəʃet
3SG:mutkut͡ɕəʃːo,
mutkut͡ɕəʃəʒ(o)
1PL:mutkut͡ɕəʃna
2PL:mutkut͡ɕəʃda
3PL:mutkut͡ɕəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):mutkut͡ɕəʃ-βlak
Plural (2):mutkut͡ɕəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:mutkut͡ɕəʃla
Sociative Plural:mutkut͡ɕəʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:mutkut͡ɕəʃemmutkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakmutkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakem,
mutkut͡ɕəʃem-βlak
Genitive:mutkut͡ɕəʃemənmutkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakənmutkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakemən,
mutkut͡ɕəʃem-βlakən
Dative:mutkut͡ɕəʃemlan,
mutkut͡ɕəʃlanem
mutkut͡ɕəʃ-βlaklanmutkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakemlan,
mutkut͡ɕəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:mutkut͡ɕəʃeməmmutkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəmmutkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakeməm,
mutkut͡ɕəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:mutkut͡ɕəʃemla,
mutkut͡ɕəʃlam
mutkut͡ɕəʃ-βlaklamutkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakemla,
mutkut͡ɕəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:mutkut͡ɕəʃemgemutkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakgemutkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakemge,
mutkut͡ɕəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:mutkut͡ɕəʃtem,
mutkut͡ɕəʃəʃtem
mutkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtemutkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃtem,
mutkut͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:mutkut͡ɕəʃkem,
mutkut͡ɕəʃəʃkem
mutkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)mutkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakəʃkem,
mutkut͡ɕəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:mutkut͡ɕəʃeʃemmutkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃmutkut͡ɕəʃ-βlakeʃem,
mutkut͡ɕəʃem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023