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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mutmodəʃ |
| Genitive: | mutmodəʃən |
| Dative: | mutmodəʃlan |
| Accusative: | mutmodəʃəm |
| Comparative: | mutmodəʃla |
| Comitative: | mutmodəʃge |
| Inessive: | mutmodəʃto, mutmodəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | mutmodəʃko, mutmodəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | mutmodəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mutmodəʃem |
| 2SG: | mutmodəʃet |
| 3SG: | mutmodəʃːo, mutmodəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | mutmodəʃna |
| 2PL: | mutmodəʃda |
| 3PL: | mutmodəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mutmodəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mutmodəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mutmodəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | mutmodəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mutmodəʃem | mutmodəʃ-βlak | mutmodəʃ-βlakem, mutmodəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mutmodəʃemən | mutmodəʃ-βlakən | mutmodəʃ-βlakemən, mutmodəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mutmodəʃemlan, mutmodəʃlanem | mutmodəʃ-βlaklan | mutmodəʃ-βlakemlan, mutmodəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mutmodəʃeməm | mutmodəʃ-βlakəm | mutmodəʃ-βlakeməm, mutmodəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mutmodəʃemla, mutmodəʃlam | mutmodəʃ-βlakla | mutmodəʃ-βlakemla, mutmodəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mutmodəʃemge | mutmodəʃ-βlakge | mutmodəʃ-βlakemge, mutmodəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mutmodəʃtem, mutmodəʃəʃtem | mutmodəʃ-βlakəʃte | mutmodəʃ-βlakəʃtem, mutmodəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mutmodəʃkem, mutmodəʃəʃkem | mutmodəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mutmodəʃ-βlakəʃkem, mutmodəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mutmodəʃeʃem | mutmodəʃ-βlakeʃ | mutmodəʃ-βlakeʃem, mutmodəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||