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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mutpidəʃ |
| Genitive: | mutpidəʃən |
| Dative: | mutpidəʃlan |
| Accusative: | mutpidəʃəm |
| Comparative: | mutpidəʃla |
| Comitative: | mutpidəʃge |
| Inessive: | mutpidəʃte, mutpidəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | mutpidəʃke, mutpidəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mutpidəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mutpidəʃem |
| 2SG: | mutpidəʃet |
| 3SG: | mutpidəʃːe, mutpidəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mutpidəʃna |
| 2PL: | mutpidəʃda |
| 3PL: | mutpidəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mutpidəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mutpidəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mutpidəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | mutpidəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mutpidəʃem | mutpidəʃ-βlak | mutpidəʃ-βlakem, mutpidəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mutpidəʃemən | mutpidəʃ-βlakən | mutpidəʃ-βlakemən, mutpidəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mutpidəʃemlan, mutpidəʃlanem | mutpidəʃ-βlaklan | mutpidəʃ-βlakemlan, mutpidəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mutpidəʃeməm | mutpidəʃ-βlakəm | mutpidəʃ-βlakeməm, mutpidəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mutpidəʃemla, mutpidəʃlam | mutpidəʃ-βlakla | mutpidəʃ-βlakemla, mutpidəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mutpidəʃemge | mutpidəʃ-βlakge | mutpidəʃ-βlakemge, mutpidəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mutpidəʃtem, mutpidəʃəʃtem | mutpidəʃ-βlakəʃte | mutpidəʃ-βlakəʃtem, mutpidəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mutpidəʃkem, mutpidəʃəʃkem | mutpidəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mutpidəʃ-βlakəʃkem, mutpidəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mutpidəʃeʃem | mutpidəʃ-βlakeʃ | mutpidəʃ-βlakeʃem, mutpidəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||