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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mutpəʒaʃ |
| Genitive: | mutpəʒaʃən |
| Dative: | mutpəʒaʃlan |
| Accusative: | mutpəʒaʃəm |
| Comparative: | mutpəʒaʃla |
| Comitative: | mutpəʒaʃge |
| Inessive: | mutpəʒaʃte, mutpəʒaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | mutpəʒaʃke, mutpəʒaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mutpəʒaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mutpəʒaʃem |
| 2SG: | mutpəʒaʃet |
| 3SG: | mutpəʒaʃːe, mutpəʒaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mutpəʒaʃna |
| 2PL: | mutpəʒaʃda |
| 3PL: | mutpəʒaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mutpəʒaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mutpəʒaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mutpəʒaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | mutpəʒaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mutpəʒaʃem | mutpəʒaʃ-βlak | mutpəʒaʃ-βlakem, mutpəʒaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mutpəʒaʃemən | mutpəʒaʃ-βlakən | mutpəʒaʃ-βlakemən, mutpəʒaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mutpəʒaʃemlan, mutpəʒaʃlanem | mutpəʒaʃ-βlaklan | mutpəʒaʃ-βlakemlan, mutpəʒaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mutpəʒaʃeməm | mutpəʒaʃ-βlakəm | mutpəʒaʃ-βlakeməm, mutpəʒaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mutpəʒaʃemla, mutpəʒaʃlam | mutpəʒaʃ-βlakla | mutpəʒaʃ-βlakemla, mutpəʒaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mutpəʒaʃemge | mutpəʒaʃ-βlakge | mutpəʒaʃ-βlakemge, mutpəʒaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mutpəʒaʃtem, mutpəʒaʃəʃtem | mutpəʒaʃ-βlakəʃte | mutpəʒaʃ-βlakəʃtem, mutpəʒaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mutpəʒaʃkem, mutpəʒaʃəʃkem | mutpəʒaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mutpəʒaʃ-βlakəʃkem, mutpəʒaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mutpəʒaʃeʃem | mutpəʒaʃ-βlakeʃ | mutpəʒaʃ-βlakeʃem, mutpəʒaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||