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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mutuʃaltmaʃ |
| Genitive: | mutuʃaltmaʃən |
| Dative: | mutuʃaltmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | mutuʃaltmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | mutuʃaltmaʃla |
| Comitative: | mutuʃaltmaʃge |
| Inessive: | mutuʃaltmaʃte, mutuʃaltmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | mutuʃaltmaʃke, mutuʃaltmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mutuʃaltmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mutuʃaltmaʃem |
| 2SG: | mutuʃaltmaʃet |
| 3SG: | mutuʃaltmaʃːe, mutuʃaltmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mutuʃaltmaʃna |
| 2PL: | mutuʃaltmaʃda |
| 3PL: | mutuʃaltmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mutuʃaltmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mutuʃaltmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mutuʃaltmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | mutuʃaltmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mutuʃaltmaʃem | mutuʃaltmaʃ-βlak | mutuʃaltmaʃ-βlakem, mutuʃaltmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mutuʃaltmaʃemən | mutuʃaltmaʃ-βlakən | mutuʃaltmaʃ-βlakemən, mutuʃaltmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mutuʃaltmaʃemlan, mutuʃaltmaʃlanem | mutuʃaltmaʃ-βlaklan | mutuʃaltmaʃ-βlakemlan, mutuʃaltmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mutuʃaltmaʃeməm | mutuʃaltmaʃ-βlakəm | mutuʃaltmaʃ-βlakeməm, mutuʃaltmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mutuʃaltmaʃemla, mutuʃaltmaʃlam | mutuʃaltmaʃ-βlakla | mutuʃaltmaʃ-βlakemla, mutuʃaltmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mutuʃaltmaʃemge | mutuʃaltmaʃ-βlakge | mutuʃaltmaʃ-βlakemge, mutuʃaltmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mutuʃaltmaʃtem, mutuʃaltmaʃəʃtem | mutuʃaltmaʃ-βlakəʃte | mutuʃaltmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, mutuʃaltmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mutuʃaltmaʃkem, mutuʃaltmaʃəʃkem | mutuʃaltmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mutuʃaltmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, mutuʃaltmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mutuʃaltmaʃeʃem | mutuʃaltmaʃ-βlakeʃ | mutuʃaltmaʃ-βlakeʃem, mutuʃaltmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||