Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃ
Genitive:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃən
Dative:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃlan
Accusative:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃəm
Comparative:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃla
Comitative:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃge
Inessive:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃte,
mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃəʃte
Illative:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃke,
mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃem
2SG:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃet
3SG:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃːe,
mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃəʒ(e)
1PL:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃna
2PL:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃda
3PL:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlak
Plural (2):mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃla
Sociative Plural:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃemmutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakmutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakem,
mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃem-βlak
Genitive:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃemənmutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakənmutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakemən,
mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃem-βlakən
Dative:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃemlan,
mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃlanem
mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlaklanmutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakemlan,
mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃeməmmutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakəmmutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakeməm,
mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃemla,
mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃlam
mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlaklamutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakemla,
mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃem-βlakla
Comitative:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃemgemutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakgemutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakemge,
mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃem-βlakge
Inessive:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃtem,
mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃəʃtem
mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakəʃtemutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakəʃtem,
mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃkem,
mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃəʃkem
mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakəʃkem,
mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃeʃemmutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakeʃmutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃ-βlakeʃem,
mutː͡ɕoŋaltəʃem-βlakeʃ


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