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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mutəʃtəme |
| Genitive: | mutəʃtəmen |
| Dative: | mutəʃtəmelan |
| Accusative: | mutəʃtəmem |
| Comparative: | mutəʃtəmela |
| Comitative: | mutəʃtəmege |
| Inessive: | mutəʃtəmeʃte |
| Illative: | mutəʃtəmeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mutəʃtəmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mutəʃtəmem |
| 2SG: | mutəʃtəmet |
| 3SG: | mutəʃtəmeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mutəʃtəmena |
| 2PL: | mutəʃtəmeda |
| 3PL: | mutəʃtəmeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mutəʃtəme-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mutəʃtəme-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mutəʃtəmela |
| Sociative Plural: | mutəʃtəmemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mutəʃtəmem | mutəʃtəme-βlak | mutəʃtəme-βlakem, mutəʃtəmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mutəʃtəmemən | mutəʃtəme-βlakən | mutəʃtəme-βlakemən, mutəʃtəmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mutəʃtəmemlan, mutəʃtəmelanem | mutəʃtəme-βlaklan | mutəʃtəme-βlakemlan, mutəʃtəmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mutəʃtəmeməm | mutəʃtəme-βlakəm | mutəʃtəme-βlakeməm, mutəʃtəmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mutəʃtəmemla, mutəʃtəmelam | mutəʃtəme-βlakla | mutəʃtəme-βlakemla, mutəʃtəmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mutəʃtəmemge | mutəʃtəme-βlakge | mutəʃtəme-βlakemge, mutəʃtəmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mutəʃtəmeʃtem | mutəʃtəme-βlakəʃte | mutəʃtəme-βlakəʃtem, mutəʃtəmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mutəʃtəmeʃkem | mutəʃtəme-βlakəʃ(ke) | mutəʃtəme-βlakəʃkem, mutəʃtəmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mutəʃtəmeʃem | mutəʃtəme-βlakeʃ | mutəʃtəme-βlakeʃem, mutəʃtəmem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||