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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | muč́ašan |
| Genitive: | muč́ašanə̑n |
| Dative: | muč́ašanlan |
| Accusative: | muč́ašanə̑m |
| Comparative: | muč́ašanla |
| Comitative: | muč́ašange |
| Inessive: | muč́ašanə̑šte |
| Illative: | muč́ašanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | muč́ašaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | muč́ašanem |
| 2SG: | muč́ašanet |
| 3SG: | muč́ašanže |
| 1PL: | muč́ašanna |
| 2PL: | muč́ašanda |
| 3PL: | muč́ašanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | muč́ašan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | muč́ašan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | muč́ašanla |
| Sociative Plural: | muč́ašanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | muč́ašanem | muč́ašan-βlak | muč́ašan-βlakem, muč́ašanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | muč́ašanemə̑n | muč́ašan-βlakə̑n | muč́ašan-βlakemə̑n, muč́ašanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | muč́ašanemlan, muč́ašanlanem | muč́ašan-βlaklan | muč́ašan-βlakemlan, muč́ašanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | muč́ašanemə̑m | muč́ašan-βlakə̑m | muč́ašan-βlakemə̑m, muč́ašanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | muč́ašanemla, muč́ašanlam | muč́ašan-βlakla | muč́ašan-βlakemla, muč́ašanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | muč́ašanemge | muč́ašan-βlakge | muč́ašan-βlakemge, muč́ašanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | muč́ašanə̑štem | muč́ašan-βlakə̑šte | muč́ašan-βlakə̑štem, muč́ašanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | muč́ašanə̑škem | muč́ašan-βlakə̑š(ke) | muč́ašan-βlakə̑škem, muč́ašanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | muč́ašanešem | muč́ašan-βlakeš | muč́ašan-βlakešem, muč́ašanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||