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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃan |
| Genitive: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanən |
| Dative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanlan |
| Accusative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanəm |
| Comparative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanla |
| Comitative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃange |
| Inessive: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanem |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanet |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanːa |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanda |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanem | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃan-βlak | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃan-βlakem, mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanemən | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃan-βlakən | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃan-βlakemən, mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanemlan, mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanlanem | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃan-βlaklan | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃan-βlakemlan, mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃaneməm | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃan-βlakəm | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃan-βlakeməm, mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanemla, mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanlam | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃan-βlakla | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃan-βlakemla, mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanemge | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃan-βlakge | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃan-βlakemge, mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanəʃtem | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃan-βlakəʃte | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃan-βlakəʃtem, mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanəʃkem | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃan-βlakəʃkem, mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃaneʃem | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃan-βlakeʃ | mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃan-βlakeʃem, mut͡ɕəʃtəlʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||