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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃən |
| Dative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃte, mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃke, mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃːe, mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃem | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃ-βlak | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃ-βlakem, mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃemən | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃ-βlakən | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃ-βlakemən, mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃemlan, mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃlanem | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃ-βlaklan | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃ-βlakemlan, mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃeməm | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃ-βlakəm | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃ-βlakeməm, mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃemla, mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃlam | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃ-βlakla | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃ-βlakemla, mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃemge | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃ-βlakge | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃ-βlakemge, mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃtem, mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃəʃtem | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃkem, mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃəʃkem | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃeʃem | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, mut͡ɕəʃtəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||