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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | муш |
| Genitive: | мушын |
| Dative: | мушлан |
| Accusative: | мушым |
| Comparative: | мушла |
| Comitative: | мушге |
| Inessive: | мушышто |
| Illative: | мушыш(ко) |
| Lative: | мушеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | мушем |
| 2SG: | мушет |
| 3SG: | мушшо, мушыж(о) |
| 1PL: | мушна |
| 2PL: | мушда |
| 3PL: | мушышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | муш-влак |
| Plural (2): | муш-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | мушла |
| Sociative Plural: | мушмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | мушем | муш-влак | муш-влакем, мушем-влак |
| Genitive: | мушемын | муш-влакын | муш-влакемын, мушем-влакын |
| Dative: | мушемлан, мушланем | муш-влаклан | муш-влакемлан, мушем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | мушемым | муш-влакым | муш-влакемым, мушем-влакым |
| Comparative: | мушемла, мушлам | муш-влакла | муш-влакемла, мушем-влакла |
| Comitative: | мушемге | муш-влакге | муш-влакемге, мушем-влакге |
| Inessive: | мушыштем | муш-влакыште | муш-влакыштем, мушем-влакыште |
| Illative: | мушышкем | муш-влакыш(ке) | муш-влакышкем, мушем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | мушешем | муш-влакеш | муш-влакешем, мушем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||