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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | muš |
| Genitive: | mušə̑n |
| Dative: | mušlan |
| Accusative: | mušə̑m |
| Comparative: | mušla |
| Comitative: | mušge |
| Inessive: | mušə̑što |
| Illative: | mušə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | mušeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mušem |
| 2SG: | mušet |
| 3SG: | muššo, mušə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | mušna |
| 2PL: | mušda |
| 3PL: | mušə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | muš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | muš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | mušla |
| Sociative Plural: | mušmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mušem | muš-βlak | muš-βlakem, mušem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mušemə̑n | muš-βlakə̑n | muš-βlakemə̑n, mušem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | mušemlan, mušlanem | muš-βlaklan | muš-βlakemlan, mušem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mušemə̑m | muš-βlakə̑m | muš-βlakemə̑m, mušem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | mušemla, mušlam | muš-βlakla | muš-βlakemla, mušem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mušemge | muš-βlakge | muš-βlakemge, mušem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mušə̑štem | muš-βlakə̑šte | muš-βlakə̑štem, mušem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | mušə̑škem | muš-βlakə̑š(ke) | muš-βlakə̑škem, mušem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | mušešem | muš-βlakeš | muš-βlakešem, mušem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||