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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | muʃkandəra |
| Genitive: | muʃkandəran |
| Dative: | muʃkandəralan |
| Accusative: | muʃkandəram |
| Comparative: | muʃkandərala |
| Comitative: | muʃkandərage |
| Inessive: | muʃkandəraʃte |
| Illative: | muʃkandəraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | muʃkandəraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | muʃkandəram |
| 2SG: | muʃkandərat |
| 3SG: | muʃkandəraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | muʃkandərana |
| 2PL: | muʃkandərada |
| 3PL: | muʃkandəraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | muʃkandəra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | muʃkandəra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | muʃkandərala |
| Sociative Plural: | muʃkandəramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | muʃkandəram | muʃkandəra-βlak | muʃkandəra-βlakem, muʃkandəram-βlak |
| Genitive: | muʃkandəramən | muʃkandəra-βlakən | muʃkandəra-βlakemən, muʃkandəram-βlakən |
| Dative: | muʃkandəramlan, muʃkandəralanem | muʃkandəra-βlaklan | muʃkandəra-βlakemlan, muʃkandəram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | muʃkandəraməm | muʃkandəra-βlakəm | muʃkandəra-βlakeməm, muʃkandəram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | muʃkandəramla, muʃkandəralam | muʃkandəra-βlakla | muʃkandəra-βlakemla, muʃkandəram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | muʃkandəramge | muʃkandəra-βlakge | muʃkandəra-βlakemge, muʃkandəram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | muʃkandəraʃtem | muʃkandəra-βlakəʃte | muʃkandəra-βlakəʃtem, muʃkandəram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | muʃkandəraʃkem | muʃkandəra-βlakəʃ(ke) | muʃkandəra-βlakəʃkem, muʃkandəram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | muʃkandəraʃem | muʃkandəra-βlakeʃ | muʃkandəra-βlakeʃem, muʃkandəram-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||