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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | muʃkəʃβyd |
| Genitive: | muʃkəʃβydən |
| Dative: | muʃkəʃβydlan |
| Accusative: | muʃkəʃβydəm |
| Comparative: | muʃkəʃβydla |
| Comitative: | muʃkəʃβydge |
| Inessive: | muʃkəʃβydəʃtø |
| Illative: | muʃkəʃβydəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | muʃkəʃβydeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | muʃkəʃβydem |
| 2SG: | muʃkəʃβydet |
| 3SG: | muʃkəʃβydʃø |
| 1PL: | muʃkəʃβydna |
| 2PL: | muʃkəʃβydːa |
| 3PL: | muʃkəʃβydəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | muʃkəʃβyd-βlak |
| Plural (2): | muʃkəʃβyd-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | muʃkəʃβydla |
| Sociative Plural: | muʃkəʃβydmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | muʃkəʃβydem | muʃkəʃβyd-βlak | muʃkəʃβyd-βlakem, muʃkəʃβydem-βlak |
| Genitive: | muʃkəʃβydemən | muʃkəʃβyd-βlakən | muʃkəʃβyd-βlakemən, muʃkəʃβydem-βlakən |
| Dative: | muʃkəʃβydemlan, muʃkəʃβydlanem | muʃkəʃβyd-βlaklan | muʃkəʃβyd-βlakemlan, muʃkəʃβydem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | muʃkəʃβydeməm | muʃkəʃβyd-βlakəm | muʃkəʃβyd-βlakeməm, muʃkəʃβydem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | muʃkəʃβydemla, muʃkəʃβydlam | muʃkəʃβyd-βlakla | muʃkəʃβyd-βlakemla, muʃkəʃβydem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | muʃkəʃβydemge | muʃkəʃβyd-βlakge | muʃkəʃβyd-βlakemge, muʃkəʃβydem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | muʃkəʃβydəʃtem | muʃkəʃβyd-βlakəʃte | muʃkəʃβyd-βlakəʃtem, muʃkəʃβydem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | muʃkəʃβydəʃkem | muʃkəʃβyd-βlakəʃ(ke) | muʃkəʃβyd-βlakəʃkem, muʃkəʃβydem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | muʃkəʃβydeʃem | muʃkəʃβyd-βlakeʃ | muʃkəʃβyd-βlakeʃem, muʃkəʃβydem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||