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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | muštoβo |
| Genitive: | muštoβə̑n |
| Dative: | muštoβə̑lan |
| Accusative: | muštoβə̑m |
| Comparative: | muštoβə̑la |
| Comitative: | muštoβə̑ge |
| Inessive: | muštoβə̑što |
| Illative: | muštoβə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | muštoβeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | muštoβem |
| 2SG: | muštoβet |
| 3SG: | muštoβə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | muštoβə̑na |
| 2PL: | muštoβə̑da |
| 3PL: | muštoβə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | muštoβo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | muštoβo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | muštoβə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | muštoβə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | muštoβem | muštoβo-βlak | muštoβo-βlakem, muštoβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | muštoβemə̑n | muštoβo-βlakə̑n | muštoβo-βlakemə̑n, muštoβem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | muštoβemlan, muštoβə̑lanem | muštoβo-βlaklan | muštoβo-βlakemlan, muštoβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | muštoβemə̑m | muštoβo-βlakə̑m | muštoβo-βlakemə̑m, muštoβem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | muštoβemla, muštoβə̑lam | muštoβo-βlakla | muštoβo-βlakemla, muštoβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | muštoβemge | muštoβo-βlakge | muštoβo-βlakemge, muštoβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | muštoβə̑štem | muštoβo-βlakə̑šte | muštoβo-βlakə̑štem, muštoβem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | muštoβə̑škem | muštoβo-βlakə̑š(ke) | muštoβo-βlakə̑škem, muštoβem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | muštoβešem | muštoβo-βlakeš | muštoβo-βlakešem, muštoβem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||