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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | muʃtra |
| Genitive: | muʃtran |
| Dative: | muʃtralan |
| Accusative: | muʃtram |
| Comparative: | muʃtrala |
| Comitative: | muʃtrage |
| Inessive: | muʃtraʃte |
| Illative: | muʃtraʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | muʃtraʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | muʃtram |
| 2SG: | muʃtrat |
| 3SG: | muʃtraʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | muʃtrana |
| 2PL: | muʃtrada |
| 3PL: | muʃtraʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | muʃtra-βlak |
| Plural (2): | muʃtra-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | muʃtrala |
| Sociative Plural: | muʃtramət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | muʃtram | muʃtra-βlak | muʃtra-βlakem, muʃtram-βlak |
| Genitive: | muʃtramən | muʃtra-βlakən | muʃtra-βlakemən, muʃtram-βlakən |
| Dative: | muʃtramlan, muʃtralanem | muʃtra-βlaklan | muʃtra-βlakemlan, muʃtram-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | muʃtraməm | muʃtra-βlakəm | muʃtra-βlakeməm, muʃtram-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | muʃtramla, muʃtralam | muʃtra-βlakla | muʃtra-βlakemla, muʃtram-βlakla |
| Comitative: | muʃtramge | muʃtra-βlakge | muʃtra-βlakemge, muʃtram-βlakge |
| Inessive: | muʃtraʃtem | muʃtra-βlakəʃte | muʃtra-βlakəʃtem, muʃtram-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | muʃtraʃkem | muʃtra-βlakəʃ(ke) | muʃtra-βlakəʃkem, muʃtram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | muʃtraʃem | muʃtra-βlakeʃ | muʃtra-βlakeʃem, muʃtram-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||