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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | muʃtroβko |
| Genitive: | muʃtroβkən |
| Dative: | muʃtroβkəlan |
| Accusative: | muʃtroβkəm |
| Comparative: | muʃtroβkəla |
| Comitative: | muʃtroβkəge |
| Inessive: | muʃtroβkəʃto |
| Illative: | muʃtroβkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | muʃtroβkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | muʃtroβkem |
| 2SG: | muʃtroβket |
| 3SG: | muʃtroβkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | muʃtroβkəna |
| 2PL: | muʃtroβkəda |
| 3PL: | muʃtroβkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | muʃtroβko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | muʃtroβko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | muʃtroβkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | muʃtroβkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | muʃtroβkem | muʃtroβko-βlak | muʃtroβko-βlakem, muʃtroβkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | muʃtroβkemən | muʃtroβko-βlakən | muʃtroβko-βlakemən, muʃtroβkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | muʃtroβkemlan, muʃtroβkəlanem | muʃtroβko-βlaklan | muʃtroβko-βlakemlan, muʃtroβkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | muʃtroβkeməm | muʃtroβko-βlakəm | muʃtroβko-βlakeməm, muʃtroβkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | muʃtroβkemla, muʃtroβkəlam | muʃtroβko-βlakla | muʃtroβko-βlakemla, muʃtroβkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | muʃtroβkemge | muʃtroβko-βlakge | muʃtroβko-βlakemge, muʃtroβkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | muʃtroβkəʃtem | muʃtroβko-βlakəʃte | muʃtroβko-βlakəʃtem, muʃtroβkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | muʃtroβkəʃkem | muʃtroβko-βlakəʃ(ke) | muʃtroβko-βlakəʃkem, muʃtroβkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | muʃtroβkeʃem | muʃtroβko-βlakeʃ | muʃtroβko-βlakeʃem, muʃtroβkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||