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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | muʃtyslø |
| Genitive: | muʃtyslən |
| Dative: | muʃtysləlan |
| Accusative: | muʃtysləm |
| Comparative: | muʃtysləla |
| Comitative: | muʃtysləge |
| Inessive: | muʃtysləʃtø |
| Illative: | muʃtysləʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | muʃtysleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | muʃtyslem |
| 2SG: | muʃtyslet |
| 3SG: | muʃtysləʒ(ø) |
| 1PL: | muʃtysləna |
| 2PL: | muʃtysləda |
| 3PL: | muʃtysləʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | muʃtyslø-βlak |
| Plural (2): | muʃtyslø-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | muʃtysləla |
| Sociative Plural: | muʃtysləmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | muʃtyslem | muʃtyslø-βlak | muʃtyslø-βlakem, muʃtyslem-βlak |
| Genitive: | muʃtyslemən | muʃtyslø-βlakən | muʃtyslø-βlakemən, muʃtyslem-βlakən |
| Dative: | muʃtyslemlan, muʃtysləlanem | muʃtyslø-βlaklan | muʃtyslø-βlakemlan, muʃtyslem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | muʃtysleməm | muʃtyslø-βlakəm | muʃtyslø-βlakeməm, muʃtyslem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | muʃtyslemla, muʃtysləlam | muʃtyslø-βlakla | muʃtyslø-βlakemla, muʃtyslem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | muʃtyslemge | muʃtyslø-βlakge | muʃtyslø-βlakemge, muʃtyslem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | muʃtysləʃtem | muʃtyslø-βlakəʃte | muʃtyslø-βlakəʃtem, muʃtyslem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | muʃtysləʃkem | muʃtyslø-βlakəʃ(ke) | muʃtyslø-βlakəʃkem, muʃtyslem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | muʃtysleʃem | muʃtyslø-βlakeʃ | muʃtyslø-βlakeʃem, muʃtyslem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||