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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mugəl |
| Genitive: | mugələn |
| Dative: | mugəlːan |
| Accusative: | mugələm |
| Comparative: | mugəlːa |
| Comitative: | mugəlge |
| Inessive: | mugələʃto |
| Illative: | mugələʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | mugəleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mugəlem |
| 2SG: | mugəlet |
| 3SG: | mugəlʒo |
| 1PL: | mugəlna |
| 2PL: | mugəlda |
| 3PL: | mugələʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mugəl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mugəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mugəlːa |
| Sociative Plural: | mugəlmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mugəlem | mugəl-βlak | mugəl-βlakem, mugəlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mugəlemən | mugəl-βlakən | mugəl-βlakemən, mugəlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mugəlemlan, mugəlːanem | mugəl-βlaklan | mugəl-βlakemlan, mugəlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mugəleməm | mugəl-βlakəm | mugəl-βlakeməm, mugəlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mugəlemla, mugəlːam | mugəl-βlakla | mugəl-βlakemla, mugəlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mugəlemge | mugəl-βlakge | mugəl-βlakemge, mugəlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mugələʃtem | mugəl-βlakəʃte | mugəl-βlakəʃtem, mugəlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mugələʃkem | mugəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | mugəl-βlakəʃkem, mugəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mugəleʃem | mugəl-βlakeʃ | mugəl-βlakeʃem, mugəlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||