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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | muza |
| Genitive: | muzan |
| Dative: | muzalan |
| Accusative: | muzam |
| Comparative: | muzala |
| Comitative: | muzage |
| Inessive: | muzašte |
| Illative: | muzaš(ke) |
| Lative: | muzaješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | muzajem |
| 2SG: | muzajet |
| 3SG: | muzaž(e) |
| 1PL: | muzana |
| 2PL: | muzada |
| 3PL: | muzašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | muza-βlak |
| Plural (2): | muza-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | muzala |
| Sociative Plural: | muzamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | muzajem | muza-βlak | muza-βlakem, muzajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | muzajemə̑n | muza-βlakə̑n | muza-βlakemə̑n, muzajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | muzajemlan, muzalanem | muza-βlaklan | muza-βlakemlan, muzajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | muzajemə̑m | muza-βlakə̑m | muza-βlakemə̑m, muzajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | muzajemla, muzalam | muza-βlakla | muza-βlakemla, muzajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | muzajemge | muza-βlakge | muza-βlakemge, muzajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | muzaštem | muza-βlakə̑šte | muza-βlakə̑štem, muzajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | muzaškem | muza-βlakə̑š(ke) | muza-βlakə̑škem, muzajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | muzaješem | muza-βlakeš | muza-βlakešem, muzajem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||