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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | munlo |
Genitive: | munlən |
Dative: | munləlan |
Accusative: | munləm |
Comparative: | munləla |
Comitative: | munləge |
Inessive: | munləʃto |
Illative: | munləʃ(ko) |
Lative: | munleʃ |
1SG: | munlem |
2SG: | munlet |
3SG: | munləʒ(o) |
1PL: | munləna |
2PL: | munləda |
3PL: | munləʃt |
Plural (1): | munlo-βlak |
Plural (2): | munlo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | munləla |
Sociative Plural: | munləmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | munlem | munlo-βlak | munlo-βlakem, munlem-βlak |
Genitive: | munlemən | munlo-βlakən | munlo-βlakemən, munlem-βlakən |
Dative: | munlemlan, munləlanem | munlo-βlaklan | munlo-βlakemlan, munlem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | munleməm | munlo-βlakəm | munlo-βlakeməm, munlem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | munlemla, munləlam | munlo-βlakla | munlo-βlakemla, munlem-βlakla |
Comitative: | munlemge | munlo-βlakge | munlo-βlakemge, munlem-βlakge |
Inessive: | munləʃtem | munlo-βlakəʃte | munlo-βlakəʃtem, munlem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | munləʃkem | munlo-βlakəʃ(ke) | munlo-βlakəʃkem, munlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | munleʃem | munlo-βlakeʃ | munlo-βlakeʃem, munlem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |