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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | murom |
| Genitive: | muromən |
| Dative: | muromlan |
| Accusative: | muroməm |
| Comparative: | muromla |
| Comitative: | muromge |
| Inessive: | muroməʃto |
| Illative: | muroməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | muromeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | muromem |
| 2SG: | muromet |
| 3SG: | muromʒo |
| 1PL: | muromna |
| 2PL: | muromda |
| 3PL: | muroməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | murom-βlak |
| Plural (2): | murom-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | muromla |
| Sociative Plural: | muromːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | muromem | murom-βlak | murom-βlakem, muromem-βlak |
| Genitive: | muromemən | murom-βlakən | murom-βlakemən, muromem-βlakən |
| Dative: | muromemlan, muromlanem | murom-βlaklan | murom-βlakemlan, muromem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | muromeməm | murom-βlakəm | murom-βlakeməm, muromem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | muromemla, muromlam | murom-βlakla | murom-βlakemla, muromem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | muromemge | murom-βlakge | murom-βlakemge, muromem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | muroməʃtem | murom-βlakəʃte | murom-βlakəʃtem, muromem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | muroməʃkem | murom-βlakəʃ(ke) | murom-βlakəʃkem, muromem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | muromeʃem | murom-βlakeʃ | murom-βlakeʃem, muromem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||