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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | muskus |
| Genitive: | muskusən |
| Dative: | muskuslan |
| Accusative: | muskusəm |
| Comparative: | muskusla |
| Comitative: | muskusge |
| Inessive: | muskusəʃto |
| Illative: | muskusəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | muskuseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | muskusem |
| 2SG: | muskuset |
| 3SG: | muskusʃo |
| 1PL: | muskusna |
| 2PL: | muskusda |
| 3PL: | muskusəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | muskus-βlak |
| Plural (2): | muskus-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | muskusla |
| Sociative Plural: | muskusmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | muskusem | muskus-βlak | muskus-βlakem, muskusem-βlak |
| Genitive: | muskusemən | muskus-βlakən | muskus-βlakemən, muskusem-βlakən |
| Dative: | muskusemlan, muskuslanem | muskus-βlaklan | muskus-βlakemlan, muskusem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | muskuseməm | muskus-βlakəm | muskus-βlakeməm, muskusem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | muskusemla, muskuslam | muskus-βlakla | muskus-βlakemla, muskusem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | muskusemge | muskus-βlakge | muskus-βlakemge, muskusem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | muskusəʃtem | muskus-βlakəʃte | muskus-βlakəʃtem, muskusem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | muskusəʃkem | muskus-βlakəʃ(ke) | muskus-βlakəʃkem, muskusem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | muskuseʃem | muskus-βlakeʃ | muskus-βlakeʃem, muskusem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||