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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mut͡ɕkəso |
| Genitive: | mut͡ɕkəsən |
| Dative: | mut͡ɕkəsəlan |
| Accusative: | mut͡ɕkəsəm |
| Comparative: | mut͡ɕkəsəla |
| Comitative: | mut͡ɕkəsəge |
| Inessive: | mut͡ɕkəsəʃto |
| Illative: | mut͡ɕkəsəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | mut͡ɕkəseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | mut͡ɕkəsem |
| 2SG: | mut͡ɕkəset |
| 3SG: | mut͡ɕkəsəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | mut͡ɕkəsəna |
| 2PL: | mut͡ɕkəsəda |
| 3PL: | mut͡ɕkəsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mut͡ɕkəso-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mut͡ɕkəso-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | mut͡ɕkəsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | mut͡ɕkəsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | mut͡ɕkəsem | mut͡ɕkəso-βlak | mut͡ɕkəso-βlakem, mut͡ɕkəsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mut͡ɕkəsemən | mut͡ɕkəso-βlakən | mut͡ɕkəso-βlakemən, mut͡ɕkəsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mut͡ɕkəsemlan, mut͡ɕkəsəlanem | mut͡ɕkəso-βlaklan | mut͡ɕkəso-βlakemlan, mut͡ɕkəsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mut͡ɕkəseməm | mut͡ɕkəso-βlakəm | mut͡ɕkəso-βlakeməm, mut͡ɕkəsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mut͡ɕkəsemla, mut͡ɕkəsəlam | mut͡ɕkəso-βlakla | mut͡ɕkəso-βlakemla, mut͡ɕkəsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mut͡ɕkəsemge | mut͡ɕkəso-βlakge | mut͡ɕkəso-βlakemge, mut͡ɕkəsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | mut͡ɕkəsəʃtem | mut͡ɕkəso-βlakəʃte | mut͡ɕkəso-βlakəʃtem, mut͡ɕkəsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | mut͡ɕkəsəʃkem | mut͡ɕkəso-βlakəʃ(ke) | mut͡ɕkəso-βlakəʃkem, mut͡ɕkəsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | mut͡ɕkəseʃem | mut͡ɕkəso-βlakeʃ | mut͡ɕkəso-βlakeʃem, mut͡ɕkəsem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||