www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ | |
Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator |
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | muʃko |
Genitive: | muʃkən |
Dative: | muʃkəlan |
Accusative: | muʃkəm |
Comparative: | muʃkəla |
Comitative: | muʃkəge |
Inessive: | muʃkəʃto |
Illative: | muʃkəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | muʃkeʃ |
1SG: | muʃkem |
2SG: | muʃket |
3SG: | muʃkəʒ(o) |
1PL: | muʃkəna |
2PL: | muʃkəda |
3PL: | muʃkəʃt |
Plural (1): | muʃko-βlak |
Plural (2): | muʃko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | muʃkəla |
Sociative Plural: | muʃkəmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | muʃkem | muʃko-βlak | muʃko-βlakem, muʃkem-βlak |
Genitive: | muʃkemən | muʃko-βlakən | muʃko-βlakemən, muʃkem-βlakən |
Dative: | muʃkemlan, muʃkəlanem | muʃko-βlaklan | muʃko-βlakemlan, muʃkem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | muʃkeməm | muʃko-βlakəm | muʃko-βlakeməm, muʃkem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | muʃkemla, muʃkəlam | muʃko-βlakla | muʃko-βlakemla, muʃkem-βlakla |
Comitative: | muʃkemge | muʃko-βlakge | muʃko-βlakemge, muʃkem-βlakge |
Inessive: | muʃkəʃtem | muʃko-βlakəʃte | muʃko-βlakəʃtem, muʃkem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | muʃkəʃkem | muʃko-βlakəʃ(ke) | muʃko-βlakəʃkem, muʃkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | muʃkeʃem | muʃko-βlakeʃ | muʃko-βlakeʃem, muʃkem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |