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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | muʃkəltəʃ |
| Genitive: | muʃkəltəʃən |
| Dative: | muʃkəltəʃlan |
| Accusative: | muʃkəltəʃəm |
| Comparative: | muʃkəltəʃla |
| Comitative: | muʃkəltəʃge |
| Inessive: | muʃkəltəʃto, muʃkəltəʃəʃto |
| Illative: | muʃkəltəʃko, muʃkəltəʃəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | muʃkəltəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | muʃkəltəʃem |
| 2SG: | muʃkəltəʃet |
| 3SG: | muʃkəltəʃːo, muʃkəltəʃəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | muʃkəltəʃna |
| 2PL: | muʃkəltəʃda |
| 3PL: | muʃkəltəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | muʃkəltəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | muʃkəltəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | muʃkəltəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | muʃkəltəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | muʃkəltəʃem | muʃkəltəʃ-βlak | muʃkəltəʃ-βlakem, muʃkəltəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | muʃkəltəʃemən | muʃkəltəʃ-βlakən | muʃkəltəʃ-βlakemən, muʃkəltəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | muʃkəltəʃemlan, muʃkəltəʃlanem | muʃkəltəʃ-βlaklan | muʃkəltəʃ-βlakemlan, muʃkəltəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | muʃkəltəʃeməm | muʃkəltəʃ-βlakəm | muʃkəltəʃ-βlakeməm, muʃkəltəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | muʃkəltəʃemla, muʃkəltəʃlam | muʃkəltəʃ-βlakla | muʃkəltəʃ-βlakemla, muʃkəltəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | muʃkəltəʃemge | muʃkəltəʃ-βlakge | muʃkəltəʃ-βlakemge, muʃkəltəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | muʃkəltəʃtem, muʃkəltəʃəʃtem | muʃkəltəʃ-βlakəʃte | muʃkəltəʃ-βlakəʃtem, muʃkəltəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | muʃkəltəʃkem, muʃkəltəʃəʃkem | muʃkəltəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | muʃkəltəʃ-βlakəʃkem, muʃkəltəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | muʃkəltəʃeʃem | muʃkəltəʃ-βlakeʃ | muʃkəltəʃ-βlakeʃem, muʃkəltəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||