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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | muʃkəndo |
| Genitive: | muʃkəndən |
| Dative: | muʃkəndəlan |
| Accusative: | muʃkəndəm |
| Comparative: | muʃkəndəla |
| Comitative: | muʃkəndəge |
| Inessive: | muʃkəndəʃto |
| Illative: | muʃkəndəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | muʃkəndeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | muʃkəndem |
| 2SG: | muʃkəndet |
| 3SG: | muʃkəndəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | muʃkəndəna |
| 2PL: | muʃkəndəda |
| 3PL: | muʃkəndəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | muʃkəndo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | muʃkəndo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | muʃkəndəla |
| Sociative Plural: | muʃkəndəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | muʃkəndem | muʃkəndo-βlak | muʃkəndo-βlakem, muʃkəndem-βlak |
| Genitive: | muʃkəndemən | muʃkəndo-βlakən | muʃkəndo-βlakemən, muʃkəndem-βlakən |
| Dative: | muʃkəndemlan, muʃkəndəlanem | muʃkəndo-βlaklan | muʃkəndo-βlakemlan, muʃkəndem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | muʃkəndeməm | muʃkəndo-βlakəm | muʃkəndo-βlakeməm, muʃkəndem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | muʃkəndemla, muʃkəndəlam | muʃkəndo-βlakla | muʃkəndo-βlakemla, muʃkəndem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | muʃkəndemge | muʃkəndo-βlakge | muʃkəndo-βlakemge, muʃkəndem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | muʃkəndəʃtem | muʃkəndo-βlakəʃte | muʃkəndo-βlakəʃtem, muʃkəndem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | muʃkəndəʃkem | muʃkəndo-βlakəʃ(ke) | muʃkəndo-βlakəʃkem, muʃkəndem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | muʃkəndeʃem | muʃkəndo-βlakeʃ | muʃkəndo-βlakeʃem, muʃkəndem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||