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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | muʃmo |
| Genitive: | muʃmən |
| Dative: | muʃməlan |
| Accusative: | muʃməm |
| Comparative: | muʃməla |
| Comitative: | muʃməge |
| Inessive: | muʃməʃto |
| Illative: | muʃməʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | muʃmeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | muʃmem |
| 2SG: | muʃmet |
| 3SG: | muʃməʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | muʃməna |
| 2PL: | muʃməda |
| 3PL: | muʃməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | muʃmo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | muʃmo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | muʃməla |
| Sociative Plural: | muʃməmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | muʃmem | muʃmo-βlak | muʃmo-βlakem, muʃmem-βlak |
| Genitive: | muʃmemən | muʃmo-βlakən | muʃmo-βlakemən, muʃmem-βlakən |
| Dative: | muʃmemlan, muʃməlanem | muʃmo-βlaklan | muʃmo-βlakemlan, muʃmem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | muʃmeməm | muʃmo-βlakəm | muʃmo-βlakeməm, muʃmem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | muʃmemla, muʃməlam | muʃmo-βlakla | muʃmo-βlakemla, muʃmem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | muʃmemge | muʃmo-βlakge | muʃmo-βlakemge, muʃmem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | muʃməʃtem | muʃmo-βlakəʃte | muʃmo-βlakəʃtem, muʃmem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | muʃməʃkem | muʃmo-βlakəʃ(ke) | muʃmo-βlakəʃkem, muʃmem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | muʃmeʃem | muʃmo-βlakeʃ | muʃmo-βlakeʃem, muʃmem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||