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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | mə̑skarale |
Genitive: | mə̑skaralə̑n |
Dative: | mə̑skaralə̑lan |
Accusative: | mə̑skaralə̑m |
Comparative: | mə̑skaralə̑la |
Comitative: | mə̑skaralə̑ge |
Inessive: | mə̑skaralə̑šte |
Illative: | mə̑skaralə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | mə̑skaraleš |
1SG: | mə̑skaralem |
2SG: | mə̑skaralet |
3SG: | mə̑skaralə̑ž(e) |
1PL: | mə̑skaralə̑na |
2PL: | mə̑skaralə̑da |
3PL: | mə̑skaralə̑št |
Plural (1): | mə̑skarale-βlak |
Plural (2): | mə̑skarale-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | mə̑skaralə̑la |
Sociative Plural: | mə̑skaralə̑mə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | mə̑skaralem | mə̑skarale-βlak | mə̑skarale-βlakem, mə̑skaralem-βlak |
Genitive: | mə̑skaralemə̑n | mə̑skarale-βlakə̑n | mə̑skarale-βlakemə̑n, mə̑skaralem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | mə̑skaralemlan, mə̑skaralə̑lanem | mə̑skarale-βlaklan | mə̑skarale-βlakemlan, mə̑skaralem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | mə̑skaralemə̑m | mə̑skarale-βlakə̑m | mə̑skarale-βlakemə̑m, mə̑skaralem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | mə̑skaralemla, mə̑skaralə̑lam | mə̑skarale-βlakla | mə̑skarale-βlakemla, mə̑skaralem-βlakla |
Comitative: | mə̑skaralemge | mə̑skarale-βlakge | mə̑skarale-βlakemge, mə̑skaralem-βlakge |
Inessive: | mə̑skaralə̑štem | mə̑skarale-βlakə̑šte | mə̑skarale-βlakə̑štem, mə̑skaralem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | mə̑skaralə̑škem | mə̑skarale-βlakə̑š(ke) | mə̑skarale-βlakə̑škem, mə̑skaralem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | mə̑skaralešem | mə̑skarale-βlakeš | mə̑skarale-βlakešem, mə̑skaralem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |