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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | məʎe |
| Genitive: | məʎən |
| Dative: | məʎəlan |
| Accusative: | məʎəm |
| Comparative: | məʎəla |
| Comitative: | məʎəge |
| Inessive: | məʎəʃte |
| Illative: | məʎəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | məʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | məʎem |
| 2SG: | məʎet |
| 3SG: | məʎəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | məʎəna |
| 2PL: | məʎəda |
| 3PL: | məʎəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | məʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | məʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | məʎəla |
| Sociative Plural: | məʎəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | məʎem | məʎe-βlak | məʎe-βlakem, məʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | məʎemən | məʎe-βlakən | məʎe-βlakemən, məʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | məʎemlan, məʎəlanem | məʎe-βlaklan | məʎe-βlakemlan, məʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | məʎeməm | məʎe-βlakəm | məʎe-βlakeməm, məʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | məʎemla, məʎəlam | məʎe-βlakla | məʎe-βlakemla, məʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | məʎemge | məʎe-βlakge | məʎe-βlakemge, məʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | məʎəʃtem | məʎe-βlakəʃte | məʎe-βlakəʃtem, məʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | məʎəʃkem | məʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | məʎe-βlakəʃkem, məʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | məʎeʃem | məʎe-βlakeʃ | məʎe-βlakeʃem, məʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||