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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | mem |
| Genitive: | memən |
| Dative: | memlan |
| Accusative: | meməm |
| Comparative: | memla |
| Comitative: | memge |
| Inessive: | meməʃte |
| Illative: | meməʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | memeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | memem |
| 2SG: | memet |
| 3SG: | memʒe |
| 1PL: | memna |
| 2PL: | memda |
| 3PL: | meməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | mem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | mem-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | memla |
| Sociative Plural: | memːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | memem | mem-βlak | mem-βlakem, memem-βlak |
| Genitive: | mememən | mem-βlakən | mem-βlakemən, memem-βlakən |
| Dative: | mememlan, memlanem | mem-βlaklan | mem-βlakemlan, memem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | mememəm | mem-βlakəm | mem-βlakeməm, memem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | mememla, memlam | mem-βlakla | mem-βlakemla, memem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | mememge | mem-βlakge | mem-βlakemge, memem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | meməʃtem | mem-βlakəʃte | mem-βlakəʃtem, memem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | meməʃkem | mem-βlakəʃ(ke) | mem-βlakəʃkem, memem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | memeʃem | mem-βlakeʃ | mem-βlakeʃem, memem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||