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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | merij |
Genitive: | merijən |
Dative: | merijlan |
Accusative: | merijəm |
Comparative: | merijla |
Comitative: | merijge |
Inessive: | merijəʃte |
Illative: | merijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | merijeʃ |
1SG: | merijem |
2SG: | merijet |
3SG: | merijʒe |
1PL: | merijna |
2PL: | merijda |
3PL: | merijəʃt |
Plural (1): | merij-βlak |
Plural (2): | merij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | merijla |
Sociative Plural: | merijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | merijem | merij-βlak | merij-βlakem, merijem-βlak |
Genitive: | merijemən | merij-βlakən | merij-βlakemən, merijem-βlakən |
Dative: | merijemlan, merijlanem | merij-βlaklan | merij-βlakemlan, merijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | merijeməm | merij-βlakəm | merij-βlakeməm, merijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | merijemla, merijlam | merij-βlakla | merij-βlakemla, merijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | merijemge | merij-βlakge | merij-βlakemge, merijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | merijəʃtem | merij-βlakəʃte | merij-βlakəʃtem, merijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | merijəʃkem | merij-βlakəʃ(ke) | merij-βlakəʃkem, merijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | merijeʃem | merij-βlakeʃ | merij-βlakeʃem, merijem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |