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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ḿasnik |
| Genitive: | ḿasnikən |
| Dative: | ḿasniklan |
| Accusative: | ḿasnikəm |
| Comparative: | ḿasnikla |
| Comitative: | ḿasnikge |
| Inessive: | ḿasnikəʃte |
| Illative: | ḿasnikəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ḿasnikeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ḿasnikem |
| 2SG: | ḿasniket |
| 3SG: | ḿasnikʃe |
| 1PL: | ḿasnikna |
| 2PL: | ḿasnikda |
| 3PL: | ḿasnikəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ḿasnik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ḿasnik-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ḿasnikla |
| Sociative Plural: | ḿasnikmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ḿasnikem | ḿasnik-βlak | ḿasnik-βlakem, ḿasnikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ḿasnikemən | ḿasnik-βlakən | ḿasnik-βlakemən, ḿasnikem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ḿasnikemlan, ḿasniklanem | ḿasnik-βlaklan | ḿasnik-βlakemlan, ḿasnikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ḿasnikeməm | ḿasnik-βlakəm | ḿasnik-βlakeməm, ḿasnikem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ḿasnikemla, ḿasniklam | ḿasnik-βlakla | ḿasnik-βlakemla, ḿasnikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ḿasnikemge | ḿasnik-βlakge | ḿasnik-βlakemge, ḿasnikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ḿasnikəʃtem | ḿasnik-βlakəʃte | ḿasnik-βlakəʃtem, ḿasnikem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ḿasnikəʃkem | ḿasnik-βlakəʃ(ke) | ḿasnik-βlakəʃkem, ḿasnikem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ḿasnikeʃem | ḿasnik-βlakeʃ | ḿasnik-βlakeʃem, ḿasnikem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||