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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ḿateʒ |
| Genitive: | ḿateʒən |
| Dative: | ḿateʒlan |
| Accusative: | ḿateʒəm |
| Comparative: | ḿateʒla |
| Comitative: | ḿateʒge |
| Inessive: | ḿateʒəʃte |
| Illative: | ḿateʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ḿateʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ḿateʒem |
| 2SG: | ḿateʒet |
| 3SG: | ḿateʒʃe |
| 1PL: | ḿateʒna |
| 2PL: | ḿateʒda |
| 3PL: | ḿateʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ḿateʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ḿateʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ḿateʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | ḿateʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ḿateʒem | ḿateʒ-βlak | ḿateʒ-βlakem, ḿateʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ḿateʒemən | ḿateʒ-βlakən | ḿateʒ-βlakemən, ḿateʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ḿateʒemlan, ḿateʒlanem | ḿateʒ-βlaklan | ḿateʒ-βlakemlan, ḿateʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ḿateʒeməm | ḿateʒ-βlakəm | ḿateʒ-βlakeməm, ḿateʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ḿateʒemla, ḿateʒlam | ḿateʒ-βlakla | ḿateʒ-βlakemla, ḿateʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ḿateʒemge | ḿateʒ-βlakge | ḿateʒ-βlakemge, ḿateʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ḿateʒəʃtem | ḿateʒ-βlakəʃte | ḿateʒ-βlakəʃtem, ḿateʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ḿateʒəʃkem | ḿateʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | ḿateʒ-βlakəʃkem, ḿateʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ḿateʒeʃem | ḿateʒ-βlakeʃ | ḿateʒ-βlakeʃem, ḿateʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||