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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | мяҥге |
| Genitive: | мяҥгын |
| Dative: | мяҥгылан |
| Accusative: | мяҥгым |
| Comparative: | мяҥгыла |
| Comitative: | мяҥгыге |
| Inessive: | мяҥгыште |
| Illative: | мяҥгыш(ке) |
| Lative: | мяҥгеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | мяҥгем |
| 2SG: | мяҥгет |
| 3SG: | мяҥгыж(е) |
| 1PL: | мяҥгына |
| 2PL: | мяҥгыда |
| 3PL: | мяҥгышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | мяҥге-влак |
| Plural (2): | мяҥге-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | мяҥгыла |
| Sociative Plural: | мяҥгымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | мяҥгем | мяҥге-влак | мяҥге-влакем, мяҥгем-влак |
| Genitive: | мяҥгемын | мяҥге-влакын | мяҥге-влакемын, мяҥгем-влакын |
| Dative: | мяҥгемлан, мяҥгыланем | мяҥге-влаклан | мяҥге-влакемлан, мяҥгем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | мяҥгемым | мяҥге-влакым | мяҥге-влакемым, мяҥгем-влакым |
| Comparative: | мяҥгемла, мяҥгылам | мяҥге-влакла | мяҥге-влакемла, мяҥгем-влакла |
| Comitative: | мяҥгемге | мяҥге-влакге | мяҥге-влакемге, мяҥгем-влакге |
| Inessive: | мяҥгыштем | мяҥге-влакыште | мяҥге-влакыштем, мяҥгем-влакыште |
| Illative: | мяҥгышкем | мяҥге-влакыш(ке) | мяҥге-влакышкем, мяҥгем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | мяҥгешем | мяҥге-влакеш | мяҥге-влакешем, мяҥгем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||