Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:ḿaŋge
Genitive:ḿaŋgə̑n
Dative:ḿaŋgə̑lan
Accusative:ḿaŋgə̑m
Comparative:ḿaŋgə̑la
Comitative:ḿaŋgə̑ge
Inessive:ḿaŋgə̑šte
Illative:ḿaŋgə̑š(ke)
Lative:ḿaŋgeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:ḿaŋgem
2SG:ḿaŋget
3SG:ḿaŋgə̑ž(e)
1PL:ḿaŋgə̑na
2PL:ḿaŋgə̑da
3PL:ḿaŋgə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):ḿaŋge-βlak
Plural (2):ḿaŋge-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:ḿaŋgə̑la
Sociative Plural:ḿaŋgə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:ḿaŋgemḿaŋge-βlakḿaŋge-βlakem,
ḿaŋgem-βlak
Genitive:ḿaŋgemə̑nḿaŋge-βlakə̑nḿaŋge-βlakemə̑n,
ḿaŋgem-βlakə̑n
Dative:ḿaŋgemlan,
ḿaŋgə̑lanem
ḿaŋge-βlaklanḿaŋge-βlakemlan,
ḿaŋgem-βlaklan
Accusative:ḿaŋgemə̑mḿaŋge-βlakə̑mḿaŋge-βlakemə̑m,
ḿaŋgem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:ḿaŋgemla,
ḿaŋgə̑lam
ḿaŋge-βlaklaḿaŋge-βlakemla,
ḿaŋgem-βlakla
Comitative:ḿaŋgemgeḿaŋge-βlakgeḿaŋge-βlakemge,
ḿaŋgem-βlakge
Inessive:ḿaŋgə̑štemḿaŋge-βlakə̑šteḿaŋge-βlakə̑štem,
ḿaŋgem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:ḿaŋgə̑škemḿaŋge-βlakə̑š(ke)ḿaŋge-βlakə̑škem,
ḿaŋgem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:ḿaŋgešemḿaŋge-βlakešḿaŋge-βlakešem,
ḿaŋgem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года