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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ḿaŋge |
| Genitive: | ḿaŋgən |
| Dative: | ḿaŋgəlan |
| Accusative: | ḿaŋgəm |
| Comparative: | ḿaŋgəla |
| Comitative: | ḿaŋgəge |
| Inessive: | ḿaŋgəʃte |
| Illative: | ḿaŋgəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ḿaŋgeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ḿaŋgem |
| 2SG: | ḿaŋget |
| 3SG: | ḿaŋgəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ḿaŋgəna |
| 2PL: | ḿaŋgəda |
| 3PL: | ḿaŋgəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ḿaŋge-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ḿaŋge-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ḿaŋgəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ḿaŋgəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ḿaŋgem | ḿaŋge-βlak | ḿaŋge-βlakem, ḿaŋgem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ḿaŋgemən | ḿaŋge-βlakən | ḿaŋge-βlakemən, ḿaŋgem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ḿaŋgemlan, ḿaŋgəlanem | ḿaŋge-βlaklan | ḿaŋge-βlakemlan, ḿaŋgem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ḿaŋgeməm | ḿaŋge-βlakəm | ḿaŋge-βlakeməm, ḿaŋgem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ḿaŋgemla, ḿaŋgəlam | ḿaŋge-βlakla | ḿaŋge-βlakemla, ḿaŋgem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ḿaŋgemge | ḿaŋge-βlakge | ḿaŋge-βlakemge, ḿaŋgem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ḿaŋgəʃtem | ḿaŋge-βlakəʃte | ḿaŋge-βlakəʃtem, ḿaŋgem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ḿaŋgəʃkem | ḿaŋge-βlakəʃ(ke) | ḿaŋge-βlakəʃkem, ḿaŋgem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ḿaŋgeʃem | ḿaŋge-βlakeʃ | ḿaŋge-βlakeʃem, ḿaŋgem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||